START HERE GO FURTHER FEDERAL STUDENT AID — Completing the 2009-10 FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid)
General Information
The Application Process
The Application Questions
Throughout this Web site, "you" and "your" refer to the student. "School" refers to the
school, college or postsecondary institution you attend (or are applying to).
Why Complete a FAFSA

Tell your friends! The official FAFSA is at www.FAFSA.ed.gov – not at a ".com site," Web site. If you go to a ".com site," you will probably be asked to pay to submit the FAFSA. Remember, the first F in "FAFSA" stands for "free" – so use the official government site to submit your application.

This Web site explains how to complete the 2009-10 Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). It explains the purpose of the FAFSA questions. This site also contains a section that provides answers to several frequently asked questions (FAQs). If you have additional questions about federal student aid or how to complete an electronic or paper application after you review this site, you can call the Federal Student Aid Information Center (FSAIC) at 1-800-4-FED-AID (1-800-433-3243) or contact your financial aid administrator (FAA). You can also go to the U.S. Federal Student Aid's Student Aid Gateway site at www.FederalStudentAid.ed.gov.

If you or a younger brother or sister is interested in finding out how the application process works, check out FAFSA4caster. This product is an online tool designed to help provide awareness of federal student aid eligibility before officially applying for federal student aid. It helps them estimate the cost of an education after high school. Some of the data entered on FAFSA4caster will populate the FAFSA on the Web application. For more information, go to www.FederalStudentAid.ed.gov and select the www.fafsa4caster.ed.gov link.

How to complete the application

There are three ways to complete a FAFSA:

In some cases, you might be able to apply directly through your school. You should check with the financial aid administrator at the school you are interested in attending to see if the school will assist you with your application. If you are using either FAFSA on the Web, the PDF or the paper FAFSA (sometimes referred to as the paper form), you can use the instructions on this Web site as a guide to help you complete the application process. If you are online and need additional assistance with a particular question, you can use the online help text for that question by selecting the "Need Help" link at the bottom of the Web page. You may also find help under "The Application Questions" section of this document.

Applying online is generally faster and easier for three reasons:

  • FAFSA on the Web has built-in help to guide you through the application process.


  • Skip logic in FAFSA on the Web guides you to answer key questions and may allow you to skip other questions and complete the application faster.


  • The schools you list on your application will receive your processed information faster.

If you do not have a computer with Internet access at home, you can usually find Internet access at your local library, high school or a financial aid office at a nearby campus. Over 98 percent of applications are submitted electronically.

Using a Federal Student Aid PIN to sign your application

You and your parents are encouraged to apply for a Federal Student Aid PIN to sign your online application. For a dependent student, at least one parent whose information is provided on the application must sign.

You can easily determine your dependency status and whether one of your parents is required to sign your application by selecting the "Dependency Status Worksheet" link on the FAFSA on the Web home page at www.fafsa.ed.gov and answering the questions. These questions are discussed in more detail in "The Application Questions" section.

Your PIN will serve as an identifier and as your electronic signature. It works much like the personal identification number you get from your bank. You can apply for a PIN from within FAFSA on the Web or at the Federal Student Aid PIN Web site at www.pin.ed.gov. After completing the PIN application, you must choose how you want your PIN delivered to you. The choices are to

  • Create your own PIN.


  • Have a system-generated PIN instantly displayed online.


  • Have a system-generated PIN instantly sent in a secure link to your permanent e-mail address.


  • Have a system-generated PIN mailed to your permanent postal mailing address.

You or your parent (if you are a dependent student) may use the new PIN immediately to sign your FAFSA. Then within one to three days of the PIN being issued, your name, date of birth, and Social Security Number (SSN) are verified with the Social Security Administration (SSA). If the SSA confirms your information, your PIN is then valid for all its uses, which include:

  • access to your Student Aid Report online;


  • access to your data to make corrections;


  • the option to pre-fill a 2009-10 FAFSA with demographic information from the previous year; and


  • access to your information on other Federal Student Aid Web sites, such as the National Student Loan Data System.

If there is a problem with the SSA match, your PIN will be deactivated and you will be notified.

You are not required to have a PIN to complete and submit an original application, however, using a PIN is the fastest way to sign your application.

Both Web and paper FAFSA filers may provide their e-mail addresses by completing Question 13. If you provide your e-mail address you will receive your student financial aid correspondence by e-mail. Otherwise, leave Question 13 blank and you will receive all of your correspondence by postal mail.

As previously stated, FAFSA on the Web applicants are not required to have a PIN to apply. If you do not have a PIN to electronically sign your application, you can print, sign, and mail in a signature page. If you choose to submit your application and mail in a signature page, a PIN will automatically be sent to you, by e-mail or by postal mail, if we determine that you do not already have a PIN assigned to you. If you already have a PIN and need a copy of it sent to you, you can go to www.pin.ed.gov to request a duplicate copy.

If you have any questions about the PIN process, you should either visit the PIN Web site at www.pin.ed.gov or call the Federal Student Aid Information Center at 1-800-4-FED-AID (1-800-433-3243).

If you filed a FAFSA previously or completed FAFSA4caster

If you have a previous application on file, when you start to complete your 2009-10 application you will be asked if you want the information from that application to pre-fill the new application. You will be given this option if you

  • filed a 2008-09 FAFSA or


  • completed our new financial aid estimator tool, FAFSA4caster.

This process will allow you to complete the 2009-10 FAFSA in less time.

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